The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) cannot be seen or detected easily. It is a herpesvirus (similar to the same virus that causes cold sores). The virus remains in the host for life once contracted. It is found in the nasopharynx in humans. The virus is shed through the nose when sneezing. This virus is responsible for infectious mononucleosis. The first signs of an infection are a fever, a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes throughout the body. Epstein-Barr virus prevention is easy but one must realize that it is a real illness and there is no way to know for sure who has it or who is a carrier.
When a person contracts mononucleosis, they usually have no idea how they "caught" it. The illness is found where large groups of people congregate such as classrooms and in the general population. The key to Epstein-Barr prevention is handwashing. We cannot avoid touching surfaces, but we can become more aware of handwashing as the key to Epstein-Barr prevention. When present in large groups of people, it is always wise not to share cups or utensils. Avoidance of hand-shaking where possible is important. Although it is not necessary to stay home in bed after developing symptoms of Epstein-Barr, it is wise to avoid close contact with others until the virus has become dormant (at rest, so to speak). Mono, also known as the kissing disease, is spread very easily by kissing and sharing drinking utensils.
In conclsuion, Epstein-Barr, although not a dangerous virus, is easily spreadible by close contact. It can also progress to other illnesses if not treated. If a person has a severe case of EBV, there are medications to reduce the duration of the initial stage, but there is no actual cure for EBV. Avoidance of close contact, and yes, handwashing are the main keys to Epstein-Barr prevention. A person already diagnosed with EBV (or mono), should avoid passing it on with good Epstein-Barr Virus prevention.